Measles is back in the news: how to check your MMR vaccination
Measles cases linked to overseas travel have been reported across Australia. Learn the symptoms of measles, how to check whether you are protected, and who is eligible for free MMR vaccination.
Morisset Doctors Health Journal · · 4 min readMeasles is one of the most contagious infections in the world, and cases linked to overseas travel continue to be reported in Australia. With travel increasing, it is a good time to check that you and your family are protected.
Why measles matters
Measles spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and the virus can stay in the air for up to two hours. It can cause serious complications, including pneumonia and brain inflammation, and is particularly risky for babies, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems.
Two doses of a measles-containing vaccine provide strong, long-lasting protection for most people.
Symptoms to watch for
Measles usually starts with fever, tiredness, a runny nose, cough and sore red eyes. A few days later, a blotchy red rash appears, typically starting on the face and spreading down the body.
If you think you or your child may have measles, call ahead before coming to the clinic or any health service so that staff can arrange to see you safely without exposing others.
How to check whether you are protected
Your immunisation history is stored on the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR). You can view it through your Medicare online account via myGov or the Express Plus Medicare app, and parents can view their children's records.
Children in Australia are offered measles-containing vaccines at 12 months and 18 months as part of the National Immunisation Program. People born before 1966 are generally considered to have immunity from past infection.
Free MMR vaccine for adults in NSW
In New South Wales, adults born during or after 1966 who do not have documented evidence of two doses of a measles-containing vaccine can generally receive free MMR vaccination. If you are unsure, it is usually safe to have another dose.
The MMR vaccine is not given during pregnancy. If you are planning a pregnancy, talk to a GP about checking your immunity beforehand.
Before you travel
Check your vaccinations at least six weeks before overseas travel, as some vaccines need time to work or require more than one dose. Infants travelling to countries with measles outbreaks may be eligible for an early dose.
A travel health consultation can cover measles and other vaccines relevant to your destination.
How measles spreads in the community
A person with measles is infectious from around four days before the rash appears until four days after. This means people can spread it before they realise they are unwell. Health authorities publish alerts listing locations visited by infectious people, such as airports, shopping centres and medical clinics.
If you have been at a listed location at the listed time, check your vaccination status and watch for symptoms for up to 18 days. People who are not immune may be offered vaccination or other protection after exposure.
Common questions about MMR safety
The MMR vaccine has been used safely around the world for decades. Common side effects are mild, such as a sore arm, low-grade fever or a mild rash a week or so after vaccination. Serious reactions are rare.
Concerns about a link between MMR and autism have been thoroughly investigated and are not supported by evidence. If you have questions, talk them through at an appointment.
Vaccines for babies and children
Alongside MMR, the National Immunisation Program offers free vaccines that protect children against a range of serious infections, including whooping cough, polio, meningococcal disease and pneumococcal disease. Staying on schedule gives the best protection.
If your child has missed vaccines, catch-up schedules are available, and the practice nurse can help work out what is needed.
Vaccination at Morisset Doctors
Immunisations for children and adults, including catch-up and travel vaccines, are available at Morisset Doctors. Our practice nurse can help review records and give vaccines.
Book online through HotDoc or call reception on (02) 4006 8222. Privately purchased vaccines may attract a fee.
Frequently asked questions
I do not know if I had two doses. What should I do?
Check the Australian Immunisation Register, or ask at your next appointment.
Is MMR free for adults?
In NSW, many adults born during or after 1966 without two documented doses can receive it free.
Can I get vaccinated if I am pregnant?
MMR is not given in pregnancy. Speak with a GP about protection before or after pregnancy.
Book nowBulk billed for eligible patientsThis article provides general health information only and is not a substitute for individual medical advice. Everyone's situation is different. Please book an appointment to discuss your own health. In an emergency, call 000.
